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Archive for the 'Conversion' Category


What Do Customers Really, Really Want?

What Customers WantAlan Rimm-Kaufman was kind enough to videoblog the concepts covered by his panel at the recent Shop.org conference in Scottsdale, Arizona. Alan was presenting on how to be customer centric in paid search marketing.

Alan presents in his slide deck a number of things customers really want (yes the Spice Girls did make a cameo in the presentation although they were a no-show in person at the Shop.org event). He then applies them to a real product search experience for one of Under Armour’s running shoe models: the Proto Power Trainer.

What A Searcher Really Really Wants From Your Paid Search Ad

  • I want to type 2, 3 or 4 words into Google (Longer queries may reflect “long tail” search terms. Product-specific searches like “under armour proto power trainer” are far more specific than “running shoe” and typically converts higher if you have what that searcher wants in stock and at a favorable price)

  • I want to use my own words, not yours (Customers may use different word orders or synonyms like running shoe, athletic shoe, sneakers, trainers or runners)
  • I want you to handle my typos and misspells (It’s easy to type “armor” rather than “armour” - especially for US customers)
  • I want to find your ad on page 1, above fold (Customers expect very targeted queries to deliver relevant results. Product keywords are important in search ads for higher click through)
  • I want ad copy which helps me choose (
  • I want ad copy which is honest (If you promise a product - you better send the customer to the right landing page - not the home page or even the category page. Make sure the price in your ad matches the price on your landing page)
  • I want a landing page which loads quickly (Alan has a great article on this at Search Engine Land)
  • I want a landing page which lets me do what I want to do me as quickly as possible (We’ve got a great webinar on landing page optimization)

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Losing Customers at the Register: 12 Checkout Blunders

Losing Customers at Checkout

This is a guest post from Justin Palmer of Palmer Web Marketing. We’re really excited to have him share his expertise with us here on Get Elastic, as his tips and tricks are always very valuable to online retailers. You’ll learn a thing or ten from his 25 Ways Series and more. If you subscribe to Get Elastic, you want to subscribe to Justin’s feed too.

Losing Customers at the Register: 12 Checkout Blunders

We’ve all heard the adage, “You’re only as strong as your weakest link.” For many e-tailers, both large and small, the weakest link lies in the checkout process. Mistakes at this critical juncture are costly and unnecessary. Below, I’ve gathered 12 of the most common mistakes I see with checkouts.

1. Unfriendly Credit Card Errors

Getting your credit card declined is always an embarrassing situation, even online. How gracefully does your checkout handle these errors? Unfortunately, website error messages tend to be written by programmers, who don’t always consider the needs of customers.

When handling these errors, suggest a probable solution. If the error is due to an invalid CVV code, show customers a picture of where the code can be found on the card. Is the error due to a billing address mismatch? Suggest having the customer check their credit card statement to ensure their billing address matches. Most importantly, display your customer service contact information where customers can get additional help.

2. Login

Many customers detest the thought of having to remember another username and password. In addition to this concern, you risk returning customers not being able to remember their login information on a subsequent purchase. Sure, you may have a password lookup feature, but what if their email isn’t working or is inaccessible at the moment? For these reasons, offer your customers a guest checkout option that doesn’t require account creation. After the order, you can always ask if they want to create an account for next time.

3. Default Credit Card Type Selected

This is one of my biggest pet peeves. Now I consider myself fairly experienced with placing online orders, since I work in the eCommerce industry. Yet I don’t know how many times I’ve entered my Mastercard number with the default Visa card option pre-selected, causing my card to be declined. In their hurry to complete a task, people tend to skip fields that are already populated with data. For this reason, require your customers to choose their credit card type. Better yet, automatically detect the credit card type based on the number (see Paypal’s checkout for an example of this).

4. Cancel Buttons

I always chuckle when I see a “Cancel” button juxtaposed next to the “Submit Order” button. Don’t make it too easy for your customers to abandon their order. A cancel button is the equivalent to asking “Are you really sure you want to buy it?”

5. Up-selling or Cross-selling

There’s a time and place for cross-selling, but it’s too risky at checkout. Too many options can send a customer into a paradox of choice, leading to an abandoned cart. In general, once someone has moved past the shopping cart, it’s time to stop marketing and close the sale.

6. Disclaimers, Explanations, and Warnings

Recently, I reviewed an eCommerce site for an online gift store. Right before clicking the “Finalize Order” button, I was casually informed my “IP address is being recorded for security purposes.” Now honestly, is that disclaimer really necessary? While it may deter fraudsters, (though I doubt it), such needless information will only raise red flags in minds of privacy conscious customers. Other needless disclaimers include “Clicking order button more than once will result in double charges” (maybe you should fix this issue rather than explain it!) or “Products subject to availability” (maybe you should display accurate inventory online!?) As a general rule, keep disclaimers on a need-to-know basis. If it causes visitors to second guess their purchase decision, remove it.

7. Insecure Page Errors

This is possibly one of the most preventable checkout mistakes that arises due to technical issues with secure pages (https://) containing non-secure elements (http:// images, javascript files, etc.). When this happens, some browsers such as Internet Explorer, love to warn customers that “this page contains insecure elements.” When you’re about to enter your personal payment info, this is not a comforting message. To prevent this, make sure you run through your own checkout frequently, with your browser set to display these warnings.

8. Only One Payment Type

Don’t you hate when you don’t have cash and a store doesn’t take credit cards? Many customers feel a similar frustration when a site only takes credit. Alternative payment forms have become almost an expectation these days, with Paypal, e-Checks, BillMeLater, and Google Checkout leading the way. Adding an additional payment method can go a long way in preventing abandoned shopping carts.

9. Dead End Receipt Pages

It’s a shame so many shopping sessions end on the receipt page. Rather than wasting your order confirmation page with a conclusive “Thanks for ordering!” message, why not continue to engage your customers? Consider adding a tell-a-friend form, displaying customer service FAQs, or asking customers to complete a survey.

10. Hiding Additional Charges

Nobody likes surprise charges at the last minute. Make sure that all shipping related charges and taxes are displayed early and often.

11. No Prominent 1-800 Number

People like buying from people, so customers always like to know someone is immediately reachable if they have a problem. While not every customer who sees your 1-800 number will call, just having one creates a sense of trust.

12. Product Stockouts

Oh by the way, it’s out of stock! Surprisingly, a disturbing amount of online checkouts wait until the customer has initiated the buying process before informing them about stockouts. Product availability should always be visible on the product pages and the shopping cart. Any later than that, you’re going to anger your customers.
Avoiding mistakes on your checkout is eCommerce 101. Don’t just take my word for it though, test these suggestions for yourself. With tools such as Google’s Website Optimizer, performing A/B tests on your checkout are surprisingly easy and inexpensive.

About Justin Palmer

Justin Palmer writes the Palmer Web Marketing blog, which covers topics such as eCommerce, SEO, and website usability. Palmer Web Marketing also offers personalized SEO recommendations and eCommerce Site Review services.

Saving Sales From Negative Customer Reviews

Customer ReviewsAs customer reviews become more and more common on ecommerce sites, we can expect innovations to emerge in design, usability and quality.

It’s always a good idea to keep an eye on Amazon for usability innovations. Today we’ll look at an example of how Amazon helps customers filter product reviews when there are literally hundreds of them. Not only does Amazon help customers hone in on specific types of reviews, it also takes the opportunity to show relevant merchandising based on the customer reviews themselves. In this post I’ll also suggest something that Amazon isn’t doing yet that could help you save sales when review content actually discourages a customer to purchase the item in question.

Book Club SuggestionI’m going to use the example of a book that’s going to be a top-seller on Amazon simply because it’s endorsed by perhaps the most influential television personality in the world - Oprah Winfrey. Most people will not feel the need to read reviews because they trust her opinion so much. Others will be so excited about the book they will read the reviews just to tide them over until the book arrives at their door.

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Tips for Tracking Offline Orders: PPC & Catalog

Taking Telephone OrdersYesterday we posted on tracking affiliate sales placed by phone, and today we’re going to address two other marketing channels you may need to track if you take orders offline.

The simple solution is to ask customers where they heard about your offer / website. The problem is often customers don’t remember, or even worse can give you incorrect information. But there are at least 8 alternative ways to track conversions from PPC or catalog orders.

Serving Different Toll-Free Numbers

Use a script (like JavaScript) that serves up different phone numbers based on a referring ad network or other PPC engine (example: Google AdWords or Price Grabber). You typically would use one toll-free number per ad network, but you may want multiples if you want more specific campaign traffic (i.e. Valentine’s Day AdGroup separate from general AdWords or Google Search ads vs. Content Network).

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Checkout Process Split-Testing Tip from Bryan Eisenberg

Path TestingHow should you approach split-testing your checkout process?

This question was asked of Bryan Eisenberg in yesterday’s Google Website Optimizer webinar. Bryan recommended split-path testing, reducing the number of steps in your process and using your analytics data to determine what part of your checkout path needs attention.

What is Split-Path Testing?

The definition of a split-path test, according to GrokDotCom:

Split-Path Test — This test will split your traffic among different linear paths containing multiple pages for each path. This is different in that you’re testing the performance of grouped pages against other grouped pages. For example, you could test a checkout process by splitting it into two variations; one with four steps (or pages), and another with only three steps. Each variation of grouped pages will have the same Goal Page (e.g., order confirmation page). Once the data is collected, the winning checkout process will be the one that converted a higher percentage of visitors.

Reducing Checkout Steps

Different ecommerce stores have different checkout paths, ranging from one-page AJAX checkouts to 6 steps or more. Bryan believes less is more - in fact, he recommends going under 4 steps. But you can find out for yourself if this is so for your website by doing your own testing.

I’ve gathered some examples of checkout steps (many are generally the same aside from labeling) that can give you some ideas for how to simplify your process. For example, you may want to test a new path with a combined billing and shipping page vs. your existing separate steps. Or you may want to ditch a step that may be clogging your funnel, such as “Rewards Program.”

Checkout 9

Checkout 11

Checkout 3

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Love Your Landing Pages - Webinar Recap

Thanks again to Ayat Shukairy from INVESP Consulting for sharing her expertise on conversion rate optimization for landing pages with us. You can check out her company and subscribe to the INVESP blog to keep up to date with Ayat’s pearls of wisdom.

View the free on-demand version of the webinar »

Exclusive for webinar attendees ONLY: A free landing page optimization ebook is available from INVESP. You must have attended the webinar and use the same name or email address to qualify.

Webinar Recap

INVESP uses a “Conversion Framework” with its clients, based on 8 principles:

1. Understand visitors - build personas
2. Build confidence and trust
3. Engagement - “sticky copy”
4. Impact of buying stages
5. Deal with FUDs - Fears, Uncertainties and Doubts
6. Utilize offers and incentives - free shipping both ways
7. Testing
8. Iterative approach - conversion is long time commitment. Optimize, deploy, test - fine tune results

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A Sure Fire Way To Lose An International Conversion

Losing MoneyI was comparison shopping for printer toner on the weekend and found some great deals South of the border (I’m from Canada). My comparison shopping experience usually goes like this: type in my keyword into Google Shopping, open up every result that’s reasonably priced in a new tab, and start eliminating all the stores that don’t ship to Canada.

What’s disappointing is when you do find that kind-hearted merchant who will ship to Canada, but whose site usability causes me (and other international customers) to exit the site broken-hearted and empty-carted. Not because I don’t think I’ll eventually find the product somewhere else, I just hate to think an honest retailer is leaving money on the table.

Here’s what happens when you add an item to your cart. Kudos for showing front-and-center international order details. Love it. There’s even a link to “Estimate Duty and Tax Here.” Now I’m getting excited!

But when you click on “Estimate Duty and Tax Here” you are taken to FedEx (Enlarged version):

Fed Ex landing page

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Are Ecommerce Blogs Too Hard To Read?

Found this fun tool the other day where you can check your blog (or any other web page)’s reading level. Get Elastic happens to be a College/Undergrad level.

Blog Readability Badges

Readability algorithms work by analyzing word and sentence length to assess difficulty. While I’d say this is for entertainment purposes only, if your audience is consumers it is important to take a look at your blog and website content and make sure it’s accessible to the general public.

The average adult reads at an 8th or 9th grade level, and 20% read below the 5th grade level. Would you want to create a usability problem for 20% of your customers? Not only that, but many English-as-a-second-language (or third, or fourth) may not comprehend above the Elementary level.

How could your conversion rates increase simply by using simpler language and shorter sentences on product pages, shipping information pages and email marketing? Jakob Nielsen has a good article on making your site more accessible to lower literacy visitors.

Because blogs are intended to pre-sell product and/or engage in 2-way conversation with customers and retailers, it’s important to write for readability. I ran the readability test on the top 50 online retailer blogs based on subscribers and here’s what I found:

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Jakob Nielsen Thinks Web 2.0 Sucks. Is He Right?

Thumbs Down 2.0Jakob Nielsen recently wrote an article “Web 2.0 Can Be Dangerous…” In it he proposes that many Web 2.0 trends are not only useless for web users but can actually cut into your profits.

He covered a lot of ground (definitely check out the article) and made a lot of good points. But a couple things don’t sit too well with me.

Nielsen Bashes AJAX

Nielsen argues AJAX and rich user interfaces are too complicated for the average user. Even though AJAX makes it easier to get more done on one page without reloading, it’s easy for people to miss the subtle changes on the page and think nothing happened. This could be a problem for “add to cart” and “checkout” processes. He recommends you stick with the old-school, page-by-page way of doing things.

“Users often overlooked modest changes, such as when they added something to the cart and it updated only a small area in a corner of the screen. It’s deadly for e-commerce sites when users can’t operate the shopping cart, so it’s usually best to stick to simple shopping-cart designs that everybody understands.”

Kudos to Howard Kaplan over at GrokDotCom for pointing out the fallacy of Nielsen’s arguments.

“Aren’t websites “more usable” today than they were then? Absolutely. So, a better question for Jakob would be, with so many of the top sites focusing on usability for so many years, why aren’t Conversion Rates any higher? According to the latest Shop.org numbers, they’re not even trending upward.

If he’s right, and the “web is a tool” users, as most usability practitioners would like to call your site’s visitors (can you think of any positive meanings to the word ‘users’?), attempt to accomplish tasks, Conversion Rates (the ratio of actions taken per total visitors) should have risen each-and-every year (until, naturally, the big-bad Web2.0 trend came to bring them crashing down).”

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Tips For Converting Last Minute Shoppers

BestBuy.ca (not the .com version) has a little poll on the home page asking “How Have You Done Your Holiday Shopping?” With over 5,000 responses it’s not a bad sample size. I, of course, fall into the “Bought Everything Online” group, but I’m not surprised that 34% have yet to start their Christmas hunt for gifts.

Best Buy Poll Results

Almost 29% have researched online and bought in-store. It’s a reality that some of your hard earned traffic isn’t interested in buying online but they are looking for ideas. This is fine if you are a multi-channel retailer who can offer in-store pickup convenience. But what if you’re selling purely online? Are you servicing “researchers” only to lose them to a local store? Now is your opportunity to present a compelling case for buying from YOU right NOW.

Tips for Converting Last Minute Shoppers:

1. Communicate the convenience of buying from you rather than a local store by reminding them of the pain of line-ups, parking and crowded stores. How you do this is up to you, get creative.

2. Now that most retailers’ free ground shipping offers have expired,offer a break on overnight shipping, or free overnight shipping (like Ice.com) if possible.

3. Include free gift wrap so the item can be shipped directly to the recipient (or just save the shopper time).

4. Include a link to a gift finder section (if you have one) or other popular categories to encourage the customer to buy something for everyone on their list. “We’ve got something for everyone on your list” is good site-wide messaging (if this makes sense for your product offering).

5. Upsell with gift cards - especially electronic gift cards that can be delivered instantly.

Things to keep in mind for next year (design/strategic):

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